What design decisions need to be made in a kitchen remodel?

Have you been wondering: What design decisions need to be made in a kitchen remodel? What materials do I need to select for my kitchen remodel? What is included in a kitchen design?

One of our designer colleagues once told us that there are over a thousand decisions to make in a kitchen remodel! While that might sound overwhelming, it's actually quite accurate! 

Every choice you make in the design process plays a crucial role in enhancing the functionality, aesthetics, and efficiency of your kitchen. 

Not sure where to start? Let's explore some of the most significant decisions you’ll need to make during your kitchen remodel:

1. Layout and Space Planning

Current Layout

Assess whether the existing layout works or if major changes are needed, such as moving plumbing, electrical, or gas lines.

Work Triangle

Ensure an efficient work triangle between the sink, stove, and refrigerator.

Traffic Flow

Plan for sufficient space for movement and clear pathways.

Plumbing Layout

Decide on the placement and type of sinks and dishwashers.

Electrical Layout

Plan for adequate outlets, under-cabinet lighting, and overall kitchen lighting.

2. Style and Theme

Overall Style

Choose a theme (e.g., modern, traditional, farmhouse) that matches your taste and the rest of your home.

Color Scheme

Select a cohesive color palette for cabinets, walls, backsplashes, and countertops.

3. Fixtures and Finishes

Cabinetry

Rework Existing vs. New:

Decide whether to rework your existing cabinets or install new ones.

Stock/Semi-custom/Full Custom:

Choose the type of cabinets based on your budget and design flexibility.

Framed vs. Frameless:

Select between traditional framed cabinets or contemporary frameless ones.

Wood Type:

Choose from oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and other wood types for your cabinetry.

Door Style:

Decide between shaker, flat-panel, or other cabinet door styles.

Overlay:

Choose between full overlay, partial overlay, or inset cabinet doors.

Color/Finish:

Select a cabinet color or finish that complements your kitchen’s design.

Countertops

Material:

Choose between granite, quartz, marble, laminate, concrete, and more.

Color and Finish:

Select a color and finish (polished, honed, or leathered) that enhances your kitchen’s style.

Edge Treatment:

Decide on the edge profile (beveled, bullnose, ogee, etc.) for your countertops.

Backsplash

Material:

Choose between extending your countertop material or selecting a separate tile design.

Brand, Product, Color, Size, and Layout:

Select a brand, product, color, size, and layout for the backsplash material that fits your design vision.

Tile Grout:

If you are installing a tile backsplash, choose a grout color that enhances your kitchen’s aesthetics.

Flooring

Keep Existing or Select New:

Decide whether to keep your existing flooring or choose new hardwood, vinyl, or ceramic/porcelain tile.

Brand, Product, and Color:

Select a flooring brand, product, and color that complements your kitchen design.

Floor Heat:

Consider installing underfloor heating for added comfort.

Flooring Layout:

Choose a flooring layout that enhances your kitchen’s design.

Grout:

If installing tile, select a grout brand and color that matches your tile.

Sinks:

Type:

Choose between a drop-in, undermount, or farmhouse sink.

Brand and Product:

Pick a durable and stylish sink.

Color/Finish:

Coordinate the sink’s color and finish with other kitchen elements.

Faucets:

Brand and Product:

Choose a reputable brand and model.

Color/Finish:

Select a finish that complements your kitchen’s style.

Additional Plumbing Features:

Consider a bar sink, pot filler, and garbage disposal.

Lighting:

Plan for various lighting types to ensure a well-lit and functional kitchen.

Brand, Product, and Color/Finish:

Choose lighting fixtures that match your kitchen’s style.

Ceiling Fan:

If desired, select a ceiling fan that fits the design.

Switches and Dimmers:

Choose switch and dimmer styles and colors that match your overall design.

Cabinet Hardware:

Knobs & Pulls:

Select the brand, product, color, and finish for your cabinet knobs & pulls.

Hinges & drawer slides:

Choose between standard and soft-close cabinet door hinges & drawer slides

Accents:

Soffits:

Decide whether to remove, keep, or add new soffits.

Trimwork:

Choose the type and style of trim for baseboards, casing, and crown molding.

Finishes:

Ceiling:

Decide on a textured or smooth ceiling finish and choose a paint brand, product, color, and sheen.

Walls:

Choose between wallpaper or painted drywall and select appropriate products and colors.

Trim/Accents:

Decide if the trim will be stained or painted and choose products and colors for a cohesive look.

4. Appliances

Type and Size: Choose appliances based on your cooking habits.

Cooktop/Range and Oven:

Decide between electric or gas.

Refrigerator:

Choose between freestanding or built-in.

Dishwasher and Microwave:

Select reliable brands and models.

5. Storage Solutions

Cabinets and Drawers:

Plan for sufficient storage, including upper and lower cabinets, and drawers.

Pantry:

Decide if a separate pantry or pantry cabinets are needed.

Specialty Storage:

Consider pull-out shelves, lazy Susans, and custom inserts for organization.

6. Lighting

Ambient Lighting:

Ensure general lighting for the entire kitchen.

Task Lighting:

Include focused lighting, like undercabinet lights, for work areas.

Accent Lighting:

Consider accent lights, like pendant lights, for aesthetic purposes.

7. Ventilation

Range Hood:

Choose a range hood that fits your cooking needs and matches the kitchen style.

Natural Ventilation:

If possible, incorporate windows for natural light and ventilation.

8. Accessibility and Safety

Universal Design:

Incorporate features for accessibility, such as pull-out shelves and touch faucets.

Safety Features:

Ensure proper installation of GFCI outlets and consider childproofing if necessary.

9. Eco-Friendly Options

Water Efficiency:

Select water-saving fixtures and appliances.

Sustainable Materials:

Opt for eco-friendly and sustainable materials.

Energy Efficiency:

Use LED lighting and energy-efficient appliances.

10. Personal Touches

Decorative Elements:

Add personal touches like artwork, plants, or decorative containers.

Open Shelving:

Consider open shelves for displaying items or easy access.

11. Budget and Timeline

Budget:

Determine a budget for the remodel and allocate funds for different aspects.

Timeline:

Create a timeline for the project, considering the availability of materials and contractors.

12. Professional Assistance

Hiring Contractors:

Decide whether to hire a contractor or handle some aspects yourself.

Designer Input:

Consider consulting with a kitchen designer for expert advice.

Final Thoughts

Making these decisions thoughtfully will help ensure a successful kitchen remodel that meets your needs and enhances your home’s value. Thoughtful planning will create a cohesive and functional space that reflects your style, whether you prefer a modern, sleek design or a cozy, traditional kitchen.

Feeling overwhelmed by all these decisions? Don’t worry, we’re here to help! 

Download our kitchen checklist here: Kitchen Design Checklist.pdf

This free resource will help you track your design decisions and keep you organized as you plan your kitchen remodel!

Need a bit more assistance? Let our experienced team help you navigate the process! 

We serve homeowners in Exeter, NH; Portsmouth, NH; York, ME; and surrounding areas. Contact us today to start planning your dream kitchen remodel!