When you walk into your kitchen, do you feel it’s too dim, too harsh, or just not as cozy as you’d like? In New Hampshire, especially in Portsmouth and the surrounding seacoast, the change of seasons can bring drastic shifts in natural light. During those shorter winter days, a beautifully lit kitchen can make your home feel warm and inviting. But kitchen lighting is more than just about flipping a switch—it’s about creating a layered and well-thought-out design that enhances the space’s functionality and mood.

So, whether you're planning a full kitchen remodel or simply looking to brighten things up, we’ve gathered the top questions homeowners like you ask about kitchen lighting. Let’s dive in and see how the right lighting can transform your kitchen!

What types of lighting do I need for my kitchen remodel?

Lighting your kitchen isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. The secret to a perfectly lit kitchen is layering different types of lighting to serve various purposes:

• Ambient Lighting: This is your kitchen’s main source of light, providing general illumination throughout the room. Think of it as the foundation—recessed ceiling lights or flush-mounted fixtures help brighten the entire space.

• Task Lighting: Focused and functional, task lighting is essential for areas where you need direct light for specific tasks, like chopping veggies or reading a recipe. Under-cabinet lights, pendants over an island, or directional track lights can all serve this purpose.

• Accent Lighting: Accent lighting adds that special touch—think of it like adding jewelry to your outfit. Use it to highlight architectural details, open shelves, or a beautiful tile backsplash. Examples include LED strip lights under floating shelves or small spotlights to showcase art.

By blending these three types, you create a kitchen that’s not only functional but also warm and welcoming.

How can I brighten a kitchen that doesn’t get much natural light?

If you’ve got a kitchen that feels dark and dreary, especially during those long New England winters, don’t despair. There are ways to bring in that much-needed brightness:

• Light, Reflective Surfaces: Opt for glossy backsplashes, white cabinets, or light countertops that bounce light around the room.

• Under-Cabinet Lighting: Installing LED strips under your upper cabinets ensures there are no shadows on your work surfaces.

• Use the Right Bulbs: Go for higher lumen LED bulbs (800+ lumens) to ensure bright, consistent lighting. Look for “soft white” or “neutral white” options to keep it cozy but bright.

• Consider Adding a Skylight or Solar Tube: If possible, natural light is always the best kind of light. These options can brighten a space without the need for additional wiring.

Even if your kitchen doesn’t get much sunlight, a thoughtful combination of lighting can make it feel like the sun’s always shining!

What color temperature should I choose for my kitchen lighting?

Color temperature is one of those things most people don’t think about—until they realize their kitchen feels either too harsh or too dull. The color temperature of your bulbs is measured in Kelvin (K):

• Warm White (2700K-3000K): Creates a cozy, inviting atmosphere—perfect for dining areas or kitchens where you want a softer, more relaxed vibe.

• Neutral White (3500K-4000K): Great for general lighting if you want a crisp, clean look without it feeling too clinical.

• Daylight (5000K-6500K): Best for task areas, like over your countertops or your island. It provides bright, clear light that helps you see all those tiny details when preparing meals.

A good rule of thumb? Use warmer lighting for your general ambient lights and cooler tones for task-specific areas.

Are LED lights worth the investment in a kitchen remodel?

Absolutely! LED lights are a game-changer in kitchen design. While they may have a higher upfront cost, they more than make up for it in the long run. Here’s why:

• Energy Efficiency: LEDs use up to 90% less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs.

• Longevity: These bulbs can last up to 15-20 years, which means fewer trips up the ladder to change bulbs.

• Flexibility: LEDs come in various color temperatures and can be dimmed to create just the right atmosphere.

If you’re looking to save on your utility bills while reducing your environmental footprint, investing in LED lighting is a no-brainer.

What are the most popular kitchen lighting trends for 2024?

Curious about what’s hot in kitchen lighting this year? Here’s what we’re seeing:

• Bold Statement Pendants: Oversized fixtures in unique shapes or rich finishes like matte black or brass add drama over an island.

• Integrated LED Strip Lighting: These subtle strips are perfect for under cabinets or along toe kicks, adding a modern touch.

• Smart Lighting Systems: Imagine controlling your lights from your phone or voice assistant. It’s not just convenient; it’s energy-efficient too!

Adding a trendy element can keep your kitchen looking fresh and stylish for years to come.

How can I avoid shadows in my kitchen lighting design?

Few things are more annoying than trying to chop vegetables in the dark shadow of your upper cabinets! To avoid this common issue:

• Under-Cabinet Lighting: Use LED strips or puck lights to illuminate countertops.

• Recessed Lighting: Position these lights around the perimeter of your room rather than directly over your cabinets to minimize shadows.

• Layer Your Lighting: Remember, a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting helps reduce shadows and create a balanced look.

How many recessed lights do I need in my kitchen?

This is one of the most common questions we hear, and getting it right can be a game-changer for your kitchen. A good rule of thumb is:

• Spacing: Place recessed lights about 4-6 feet apart to ensure even light distribution.

• Placement: Avoid positioning them directly over cabinet doors to prevent shadows. Instead, align them with the edge of countertops or islands to keep work areas well-lit.

Calculating the Number: For a standard 150-square-foot kitchen, you might need around 6-8 recessed lights, depending on ceiling height and layout. If you have high ceilings, consider adding more fixtures or using higher wattage bulbs.

How many lights should I use above my kitchen island?

The right number of pendant lights depends on the size of your island and your design style:

• For a 6-foot island, two pendants spaced evenly will usually do the trick.

• For an 8-10 foot island, three pendants can provide the right balance.

• Spacing Tip: Keep about 2-3 feet between pendants and hang them about 30-36 inches above the island surface for the best light distribution.

This setup not only provides ample light but also becomes a focal point in your kitchen.

How do I choose the right size of pendant lights for my kitchen?

Finding the right size pendants can be tricky, but here’s a quick guide to help:

• Diameter: A good rule of thumb is to choose pendants with a diameter that’s about 12 inches less than the width of your island. For example, if your island is 36 inches wide, aim for pendants around 24 inches in diameter.

• Height: Hang pendants about 30-36 inches above the island surface to avoid obstructing sightlines.

• Spacing: Leave about 2-3 feet between each pendant to ensure they don’t look crowded and provide even lighting.

By following these guidelines, you’ll create a balanced look that feels just right for your kitchen.

What lighting works best with dark kitchen cabinets?

Dark cabinets are gorgeous, but they can make a kitchen feel a bit shadowy. To counterbalance this:

• Cool-Toned Under-Cabinet Lights: Use bright LEDs to create contrast against the dark surfaces.

• Reflective Backsplash: Choose tiles or finishes that reflect light to make the space feel more open.

• Ambient Lighting: Install neutral white ceiling lights to brighten the room without washing out the rich cabinet colors.

Strategic lighting can make your kitchen feel bright and cozy, even with deep, dramatic cabinets.

What are the best lighting options for a small kitchen?

In a smaller kitchen, every inch counts! Here’s how you can maximize light without overwhelming the space:

• Under-Cabinet Lighting: It’s a must for small kitchens. LED strips or puck lights help illuminate your countertops without taking up space.

• Slim Profile Fixtures: Opt for low-profile recessed lights or flush-mount ceiling lights to provide ambient lighting without making the ceiling feel cluttered.

• Mini Pendants: If you have an island, choose smaller, more delicate pendants to avoid overwhelming the room.

Tip: Keeping fixtures slim and subtle helps the space feel larger and more open.

How do I pick a style of lighting that matches my kitchen design?

Choosing lighting fixtures that fit your kitchen’s style can make a world of difference. Here’s how to ensure your lights blend seamlessly with your decor:

• Modern Kitchens: Opt for sleek, minimalist fixtures like matte black or brushed nickel pendants. Integrated LED strips can add a touch of modern elegance.

• Farmhouse or Rustic Kitchens: Consider more traditional styles like lantern pendants or fixtures with a weathered finish. Warm, soft lighting enhances the cozy feel.

• Transitional Kitchens: Mix elements from both modern and traditional designs. For instance, a classic brass pendant with a modern silhouette can add the perfect touch.

The key is to find fixtures that complement your kitchen’s finishes, colors, and overall vibe.

Conclusion: Let’s Make Your Kitchen Shine!

Proper lighting is the unsung hero of kitchen design—it transforms a space from purely functional to warm, welcoming, and inspiring. At Rothrock Kitchen & Bath Remodeling, we understand how to craft the perfect lighting plan that suits your lifestyle and complements your home’s aesthetic. Whether you’re in Portsmouth, NH, or anywhere on the New Hampshire seacoast, let’s create a kitchen that feels as good as it looks.

Ready to brighten up your space? Contact us today to schedule a consultation and start planning the kitchen of your dreams!