If you're considering giving your kitchen a fresh, updated look without the full expense of a remodel, you might be asking yourself whether painting your cabinets is the right choice.

Have you been wondering: 

• Is it possible to paint my existing kitchen cabinets?

• Are painted cabinets as durable as factory-finished cabinets?

• Can I choose any color I want, or are there limitations to my paint choices for cabinets?

• What is the best type of paint for kitchen cabinets?

• How long will a painted cabinet finish last before it needs to be redone?

• Can I live in my home while my kitchen cabinets are being painted?

Cabinet painting is a popular option in Portsmouth, NH, and throughout the New Hampshire seacoast, for homeowners looking to refresh their kitchen without breaking the bank. But is it the right solution for your kitchen?

In this article, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about cabinet painting, answering your questions, and helping you make the best decision for your home!

Is it possible to paint my existing kitchen cabinets, or should I replace them instead?

Absolutely! Painting your existing kitchen cabinets is often a smart way to rejuvenate your kitchen without replacing the cabinetry altogether. 

Replacing cabinets is very time-consuming and expensive. Painting gives you the chance to update the look while preserving the layout and core of your kitchen. If your cabinets are structurally sound—meaning they aren’t warped, damaged, or made of particleboard—painting them is a cost-effective way of updating your kitchen. 

However, if your cabinets are damaged or outdated beyond just aesthetics, replacement may be worth considering.

How does cabinet painting compare to cabinet refacing?

Cabinet painting and cabinet refacing are two methods to refresh the look of your kitchen cabinets without the hard work, mess, and expense of replacing them, but they come with different benefits and costs. Refacing involves replacing the doors and veneers on the cabinet boxes, while painting updates the surface of the existing cabinetry. But which option is right for you? Let’s compare the key differences between the two approaches:

• Cost: Painting is typically less expensive than refacing. Depending on the size of your kitchen, type of paint used, application method, and a handful of other factors, cabinet painting can cost between $6,000 and $12,000, whereas cabinet refacing can often cost between $8,000 to $15,000.

• Durability: A professionally done cabinet painting job with high-quality cabinet paint can last 8-10 years with proper care, while refaced cabinets can last even longer due to the new materials being applied, especially if you opt for high-end doors and finishes.

• Aesthetic results: Both options can dramatically refresh the look of your kitchen, but the final appearance may differ. Painting offers more flexibility in terms of color choices, allowing you to pick from endless shades of color. However, refacing can give you a higher-end look, especially if you’re upgrading the doors with custom wood or other premium materials.

Ultimately, the choice between painting and refacing depends on your budget, how long you want the update to last, and the overall look you're trying to achieve. If you’re happy with your current cabinet layout and structure, painting is often the more cost-effective solution.

How do painted cabinets compare to factory-finished cabinets?

Factory-finished cabinets are sprayed in a controlled environment, which typically results in an ultra-smooth, durable finish. However, with the right professional, painted cabinets can still achieve a high-quality finish that's very comparable to factory finishes. In fact, a skilled cabinet painter will use specialized techniques, like spraying doors and frames, that closely mimic the flawless appearance of factory finishes.

The key difference is the setting—factory finishes are applied in dust- and climate-controlled spaces. If you're having your cabinets painted in your home, you'll want to ensure the painter takes steps to minimize dust and other contaminants during the process to achieve a long-lasting, smooth finish.

Will painting my cabinets give them a high-end, durable finish?

When done correctly, painted cabinets can look and feel high-end. A professional painter will thoroughly prepare the surfaces, use high-quality primers and paints, and apply them in thin, even coats to ensure the finish is smooth and durable. The final result should hold up to daily use, including cleaning, cooking, and general wear and tear.

Can I choose any color I want, or are there limitations to paint choices for cabinets?

You can choose virtually any color for your cabinets! One of the major benefits of painting is the ability to select any shade that complements your overall kitchen design. Whether you're aiming for classic white, a modern gray, or something bold like navy or emerald green, your painter can work with you to achieve the perfect look.

Is cabinet paint different from wall paint?

You might think that paint is paint, but cabinet paint and wall paint are actually formulated quite differently to suit their respective surfaces. Wall paint is designed to cover large vertical surfaces that don’t endure much physical contact. Cabinet paint, on the other hand, is crafted for a very different kind of wear and tear. Here's why:

• Durability: Cabinet paint is specially designed to resist the daily use and abuse kitchen cabinets endure. It’s more durable than wall paint, with strong binding agents that help it adhere better to surfaces and resist chipping, peeling, and staining. This ensures your cabinets can handle regular cleaning and frequent handling without showing signs of wear.

• Finish: Cabinet paint typically has a smoother, harder finish compared to wall paint. This not only provides a more polished look but also makes the surface easier to clean and maintain. For kitchen cabinets, most professionals recommend using finishes like satin, semi-gloss, or gloss, which offer the best balance between aesthetics and durability.

• Application: Applying cabinet paint is more complex than applying wall paint. It usually requires special primers, multiple coats, and professional spraying techniques to achieve a flawless, factory-like finish. Unlike wall paint, cabinet paint is designed to be applied in thinner, even layers, which ensures smooth coverage without brush marks or streaks.

Choosing the right paint is critical for achieving a lasting, high-end look. Using wall paint on cabinets might seem convenient, but it won't provide the same durability and will show signs of wear much sooner. This is why it's important to choose the right paint specifically designed for cabinets. Always opt for paints specifically designed for cabinetry to ensure a durable, long-lasting finish.

What types of paint are best for kitchen cabinets?

The best paint for kitchen cabinets is typically a high-quality, durable acrylic or alkyd hybrid enamel paint. These types of paints offer excellent adhesion, leveling properties (meaning they smooth out as they dry), and durability. Alkyd hybrid paints, in particular, combine the durability of oil-based paints with the ease of water-based cleanup, making them ideal for kitchens. Satin and semi-gloss finishes are common choices because they provide the right balance between durability and sheen, making them easy to clean.

Is cabinet paint toxic?

Cabinet paint can be toxic depending on the type of paint used, but many modern options are designed to be safer for both your health and the environment. The key to understanding the toxicity of cabinet paint is knowing what’s in the paint itself and choosing low- or zero-VOC (volatile organic compounds) options. Here’s what to consider:

• VOCs: Traditional oil-based paints and some water-based paints contain VOCs, which are chemicals that evaporate into the air as the paint dries. VOCs can contribute to indoor air pollution, causing respiratory irritation, headaches, and other health issues. These fumes are especially concerning during the painting process but can continue to off-gas even after the paint has dried.

• Low-VOC and Zero-VOC Paints: Many paint manufacturers now offer low-VOC or zero-VOC cabinet paints, which significantly reduce or eliminate these harmful emissions. These eco-friendly options are safer for your home and family while still providing a durable, high-quality finish. Brands like Benjamin Moore and Sherwin-Williams have lines of low- or no-VOC paints specifically designed for cabinetry.

• Oil-based vs. Water-based: Oil-based paints tend to have higher VOC levels, but they offer a very durable finish. However, many water-based alternatives, such as acrylic paints, have improved in durability and now provide an equally smooth and resilient finish with fewer harmful emissions.

If you're concerned about toxicity, it’s important to discuss eco-friendly, low-VOC options with your painter before starting the project. Ventilation is also key—regardless of the type of paint you use, make sure your kitchen is well-ventilated during and after the painting process to allow fumes to dissipate.

Are there eco-friendly options for cabinet paint?

Yes, eco-friendly paints are available, and many homeowners are opting for these low-VOC (volatile organic compound) options to reduce harmful fumes and odors. Products like the Sherwin-Williams Emerald line or Benjamin Moore Advance are popular low-VOC choices that are safer for indoor air quality while still providing durability and great color choices for your kitchen.

Can I paint kitchen cabinets myself or is it better to hire a professional?

While some DIY enthusiasts may be tempted to tackle cabinet painting on their own, it’s typically better to hire a professional for this project. Achieving a smooth, durable finish requires specialized tools, like spray guns, and an understanding of how to properly prep and prime surfaces. Plus, professionals know how to avoid common pitfalls like brush marks, drips, and uneven coverage. A pro will also ensure the paint job lasts for years without peeling or chipping, something that’s harder to achieve without professional experience.

That said, if you’re set on taking on the project yourself, here are some tips to help you get the best results possible:

DIY cabinet painting tips

While cabinet painting may not be as straightforward as it looks, following these steps can help ensure you’re happy with the final outcome:

1. Remove the doors and drawers before painting

This might seem like extra work, but trust us—it’s worth it! Removing the doors, drawer fronts, and hardware makes it easier to get a smooth, even finish without the hassle of working around handles or tight corners. Once removed, paint them indoors in a dust-controlled environment like a garage or spare room to prevent dust from ruining your hard work.

2. Clean and prep the surfaces properly

A successful paint job starts with the prep work, and cabinets are no exception. Kitchens are notorious for grease buildup, so you’ll want to clean every surface that’s getting painted with a degreasing cleaner like TSP. Afterward, give them a light sanding to open up the surface and help the primer and paint adhere better. Remember, if it’s still glossy, your paint won’t stick!

3. Don’t skip the primer

It can be tempting to cut corners, but skipping the primer or using a paint-and-primer-in-one product just won’t cut it for cabinets. Primer ensures that the paint adheres properly and lasts longer. It "bites" into the existing surface, providing the foundation your paint needs for durability. It’s an essential step that makes all the difference in the long-term quality of your finish.

4. Choose the right paint for the job

Cabinets endure daily wear and tear, so don’t use regular wall paint. Instead, opt for a harder, more durable paint designed to withstand the frequent use of kitchens. While professional-grade cabinet coatings often require specialized equipment, many DIYers have had success with high-quality trim paints like Sherwin-Williams Urethane Trim Enamel or Benjamin Moore Advance. These paints provide a strong, smooth finish that resists chips, scratches, and stains.

5. Don’t skimp on materials

It can be tempting to cut costs when you see the price tag of premium paint, but quality materials matter, especially for cabinets. High-end paints might cost more upfront, but they save you the headache of needing to repaint in a couple of years. Investing in the right products now means your painted cabinets can look fresh for 8-10 years instead of needing a touch-up in just a few.

6. Take your time with the prep work

Painting cabinets isn’t a race! Rushing through the cleaning, sanding, or priming stages will show in the final result. Prep work is the key to a professional-looking finish, so take your time. Put on some music or a podcast and settle in—your future self will thank you when you see the beautiful end result!

7. Use proper painting techniques

Whether you’re using a brush or a roller, apply thin, even coats to avoid drips and brush marks. Multiple light coats are better than one heavy coat and will result in a smoother finish. And if you have access to a sprayer, even better! Spraying doors and drawer fronts often gives a more professional-looking finish than brushing or rolling—just be careful with the sprayer! It’s easy to apply too much paint at once, which can lead to drips and runs, so take your time and apply thin, even coats.

8. Let the paint cure properly

Once your final coat is dry, resist the temptation to reattach the doors and start using your kitchen right away. Painted cabinets need time to fully cure, which can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the paint. Giving the paint adequate time to harden will help prevent scratches and dings.

Can any professional painter paint kitchen cabinets? Or, do I need to find a special kind of painter?

While many professional painters may offer cabinet painting services, not all painters have the specific expertise required to achieve high-quality, long-lasting results on kitchen cabinets. Cabinet painting involves specialized skills, materials, and techniques that go beyond standard wall painting. Here’s why hiring a cabinet painting specialist makes a big difference:

• Experience: Cabinet painting is more intricate and detailed than painting walls or trim. It requires a painter who understands how to properly sand, prime, and apply multiple thin coats to create a smooth, durable finish. A specialist will also know how to handle the hardware, hinges, and tricky details that can make or break the overall look.

• Tools and Equipment: Cabinet painting often involves using sprayers to achieve a seamless, factory-like finish, as well as high-quality brushes and rollers for detail work. A painter who specializes in cabinets will have the right equipment to deliver flawless results.

• Specialized Product Knowledge: While a general painter might use wall or trim paint out of habit, kitchen cabinets require specialty cabinet paint formulated for durability and frequent use. A cabinet painting specialist will understand this difference and select the right type of paint to ensure a long-lasting finish that can handle the everyday demands of your kitchen.

• Attention to Detail: Cabinet painting requires meticulous attention to detail, especially during the prep work. From removing doors and hardware to carefully prepping the surfaces, a specialist will ensure everything is properly cleaned, sanded, and primed before painting begins. This level of care is necessary to avoid common pitfalls like drips, brush marks, or uneven coverage.

When searching for a painter to handle your kitchen cabinets, it’s important to find someone with specific experience in cabinet painting, not just general painting. Ask for examples of their previous cabinet work, discuss the paint products they plan to use, and read reviews to ensure you're hiring a professional who can meet your expectations.

How much does it cost to have my kitchen cabinets professionally painted in the New Hampshire seacoast?

The cost of professional cabinet painting in Portsmouth, NH, and the surrounding seacoast and Great Bay areas, can vary based on the size of your kitchen, the condition of your cabinets, and the complexity of the project. On average, homeowners can expect to pay between $6,000 and $12,000 for a professional paint job. While this is a significant investment, it's still far less expensive than replacing or refacing your cabinets, and the results can dramatically enhance the look of your kitchen.

How long does it take to paint kitchen cabinets?

The timeline for painting your kitchen cabinets will depend on the size of the kitchen and the complexity of the job, but on average, the process takes about one to two weeks from start to finish. This includes prepping, priming, and painting. Be sure to plan accordingly, as you may need to limit access to your kitchen during this time.

Can I have my kitchen cabinets painted while still living in my house, or will the fumes and disruption be too much?

You can have your cabinets painted while living in the house, but there will be some level of disruption. Professional painters often use low-VOC paints that minimize fumes, but it’s still important to ventilate the area. You’ll likely need to avoid using the kitchen for at least a few days while the paint cures. If you're sensitive to odors or have young children or pets, you may want to consider staying out of the house during the entire painting process.

Will the painter need to remove the cabinet doors and hardware, or can they be painted in place?

To achieve a professional, flawless finish, the painter will likely remove the cabinet doors and hardware. This allows them to spray or brush the doors evenly and access every angle without obstacles. The cabinet boxes will usually be painted on-site, while doors and drawers may be taken off-site to be sprayed in a controlled environment for an ultra-smooth finish.

Do I need to prepare the kitchen or clear out my cabinets before painting them?

Yes, you'll want to clear out your cabinets before the painting process begins. This protects your items from dust and paint fumes and gives the painters access to all parts of the cabinets. A good contractor will also take steps to protect your floors, countertops, and appliances from paint and dust.

How do I clean and maintain painted cabinets to ensure the paint stays fresh?

To keep your painted cabinets looking fresh, it’s important to clean them regularly with mild soap and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners that could scratch or dull the paint. For any grease buildup around stoves or high-use areas, a gentle degreaser should do the trick. If the finish begins to dull over time, a light touch-up or buffing can help restore its luster.

How long will a new cabinet paint finish last before needing to be redone?

A professionally painted cabinet finish can last 8-10 years or longer with proper care. The longevity of the finish depends on factors such as the quality of paint used, how well the cabinets were prepped before painting, and how they are maintained over time. Areas of high traffic, like around handles and near sinks, might show wear more quickly, but touch-ups can help prolong the overall look.

Are there any risks of the paint chipping or peeling over time, especially around high-use areas like handles?

Yes, high-use areas like around handles and drawers can be more prone to chipping over time, but with the right preparation and high-quality paint, the risk is minimized. A professional painter will take steps to ensure these areas are properly prepped and primed to maximize durability.

Are there specific techniques or cabinet finishes (e.g., matte, glossy, distressed) that will work best with my home's current style?

The finish you choose for your cabinets will depend on your personal style and the overall look you're going for. A glossy finish can provide a sleek, modern look, while matte finishes offer a more understated, classic vibe. Distressed finishes are great for a more rustic or farmhouse style. Your painter can help you choose the finish that best complements your kitchen’s design and your home’s aesthetic.

Can painting my cabinets help brighten or modernize the look of my kitchen without a full remodel?

Absolutely! Painting your cabinets is one of the most cost-effective ways to modernize or brighten your kitchen. A fresh coat of paint, especially in a lighter color, can make a small kitchen feel more spacious and give an outdated kitchen a completely new look without the need for a full remodel.

Will painting my cabinets add value to my home if I plan to sell in the next few years?

Yes, updating your cabinets with a fresh coat of paint can add value to your home. A well-maintained, modern-looking kitchen is a huge selling point for buyers, and cabinet painting is an affordable way to achieve that updated look.  While it may not significantly increase your home’s appraisal value, it can make your property more attractive in a competitive market. In a hot market like the New Hampshire seacoast, this increased appeal can result in a quicker sale or higher offers when you decide to sell.

What should I look for when selecting a contractor to paint my kitchen cabinets?

When selecting a contractor, you’ll want to look for someone with specific experience in cabinet painting. Ask for before-and-after photos of previous work, check reviews, and verify that they are insured. It's also important to get a clear, detailed estimate and understand their process—do they remove the doors, what type of paint do they use, and how long will the job take?

Are there any warranties or guarantees offered by professional painters for cabinet painting services?

Most professional painters offer warranties or guarantees for their cabinet painting work, typically for about one year. It's important to clarify what the warranty covers—whether it includes repairs for chips, peeling, or other defects—and if there are any specific maintenance requirements to keep the warranty valid. Be sure to ask these questions upfront to ensure you’re fully aware of the terms.

What is the typical timeline from consultation to completion for a kitchen cabinet painting project?

From the initial consultation to project completion, cabinet painting typically takes about 3-4 weeks. This includes time for the consultation, color selection, prepping the cabinets, and the actual painting process, plus additional time for curing. Be sure to ask your contractor for a clear timeline during the consultation to know what to expect.

Ready to give your kitchen a fresh new look?

If you’re considering cabinet painting in Portsmouth, NH, or the surrounding seacoast and southern Maine areas, reach out to our team at Rothrock Kitchen & Bath Remodeling. We’ll help you transform your kitchen with a professional, durable finish that lasts for years! Contact us today to schedule a consultation!